![]() Warehouse reach trucks, on the other hand, use cushion or polyurethane tires.Īnd that’s why they’re best for indoor use, where the floor or ground is solid, smooth, and even. Other types of tires include pneumatic and solid pneumatic, which are for outdoor purposes. One tire type is cushion, which is used for indoor operation. Counterbalance forklifts – depending on the tire type – can operate indoors or outdoors That is, they can be used indoors and outdoors on various surfaces – depending on the tire type. Operating EnvironmentsĬounterbalance forklifts have multipurpose applications. Reach trucks use baselegs instead of a counterweight to absorb the weight of the loadĪnd by absorbing the load in the front, they eliminate the need for a counterweight at the rear. Instead, these trucks use base legs to handle the weight on the forks.īase legs are the components that connect to the reach truck’s chassis and contain the load wheels. Counterbalance forklifts use a counterweight to balance the load on the forksīut reach trucks do not have a counterweight. This simply means that they use a heavy metal weight on the rear of the truck to offset the weight on the forks. Most forklifts operate based on the counterbalance principle. Then, the operator can retract the pantograph and bring the load back to the closed position. When the operator presses a button, the pantograph extends to “reach” into a load. The pantograph is a scissor mechanism that allows reach truck forks to extend The pantograph is what gives reach trucks their namesake function: Being able to ‘reach” into racking to retrieve pallets.Ī pantograph is essentially a scissor mechanism, driven by a hydraulic cylinder, with forks mounted on the front, and installed within the mast. Reach truck forks can extend horizontally to retrieve loadsīy using a mast in conjunction with a mechanism called a “pantograph.” In a typical forklift, the mast only goes up and down – not forward and backward.īut reach truck forklifts can do both motions. Now, we’ve said that reach trucks are a type of forklift.Īnd we’ve covered the different types of reach trucks.īut many differences still remain between reach trucks and other forklifts. What Is the Difference Between a Reach Truck and Counterbalance Forklift? capacity Toyota 3-wheel electric forklift can travel 9.9 mph. capacity Toyota reach truck can travel 7.5 mph.īy comparison, a 36-volt 3,500 lb. How Fast Can a Reach Truck Go?Ī 36-volt 3,500 lb. A Toyota multidirectional reach truckīy not having to turn, the operator can simply travel in the direction of the narrowest part of the load.Īnd that allows them to move wide materials in narrow spaces. This allows the truck to move horizontally without needing to actually turn the entire chassis. In addition, the load wheels on these lift trucks can pivot from side to side. These are essentially a combination of a regular single-reach truck and a moving mast reach truck. This movement is enabled by a hydraulic system that’s installed on tracks above the base legs. Instead of extending the forks, the mast itself on these trucks actually moves forward and backward on rails. The advantage of this is that deep-reach forklift trucks allow warehouses to increase their storage density. Double-Reach TrucksĪlso called deep-reach forklifts, these can reach two pallet positions into racking. The term “single-reach” means that these models can reach a single pallet position into racking.Īs such, they’re ideal for single-deep pallet storage. The image above is of a single-reach truck.Īnd this is the most common type of reach truck you’ll see. ![]() Here’s a picture of a reach truck: A Toyota single-reach forklift truck Types of Reach Trucks Specifically, a reach truck is a Class II: Electric Motor Narrow Aisle Truck. You may be wondering: Is a reach truck a type of forklift? You need training specific to reach trucks to operate themĪ reach truck is a powered industrial truck (PIT) designed with a mechanism that allows the forks to extend horizontally.Have a lower range of lifting capacities.Are designed to maneuver in tight spaces like narrow aisles.Are generally made for operating indoors.Don’t have a counterweight to offset the load.Use a pantograph mechanism to extend their forks.There are at least 10 major differences between reach trucks and counterbalance forklifts.There are 4 main types of reach trucks:.A reach truck is a type of forklift but with the added ability to extend and retract the forks horizontally.Reach Truck Training: Everything You Need to Knowĭon’t have time to read the whole article? Here’s a quick summary of the main points:.What Is the Difference Between a Reach Truck and Counterbalance Forklift?.
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